Wednesday, September 29, 2010

[EQ] Towards universal access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector

Towards universal access:
Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector

Progress report 2010

WHO; UNAIDS; UNICEF- September 2010


Website: http://bit.ly/aIo5uk

“……This year’s report on HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector presents strong evidence of progress in the global effort to fight HIV/AIDS, but it also makes clear how much work remains to be done.

In 2009, countries, partners and communities succeeded in scaling up access to HIV prevention, treatment and care. Important gains have been made towards the goal of eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV by 2015. Over half of all pregnant women living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries received antiretrovirals to prevent HIV from being transmitted to their babies, and more children living with HIV are benefiting from treatment and care programmes.

Community-driven, rights-based prevention programmes have contributed to lowering the number of HIV infections. WHO’s revised guidelines for antiretroviral therapy now recommend initiation of therapy at an earlier stage of disease and, once fully implemented, these changes will help to further reduce the morbidity and mortality due to HIV.

These advances are all cause for encouragement. Nevertheless, this report also demonstrates that, on a global scale, targets for universal access to HIV prevention, treatment and care will not be met by 2010. Only one third of people in need have access to antiretroviral therapy, coverage of prevention interventions is still insufficient, and most people living with HIV remain unaware of their serostatus. Stigma, discrimination and social marginalization continue to be experienced daily by people who are the most affected by HIV and hardest to reach in many countries, including people living with HIV, sex workers, injecting drug users, men who have sex with men, transgender people, prisoners and migrants.

At the same time, the financial crisis and resulting economic recession have prompted some countries to reassess their commitments to HIV programmes. Reduced funding for HIV services not only risks undoing the gains of the past years, but also greatly jeopardizes the achievement of other Millennium Development Goals, especially those related to maternal and child health.

While the global HIV response may have exposed the shortcomings of current health systems, it has also driven more concerted action towards addressing broader systemic issues, including human resource capacity, physical infrastructure, supply chains, health financing and information systems. As many countries have shown, the ongoing scale-up of HIV programmes can be successfully leveraged to tackle longstanding systemic bottlenecks that have prevented other health outcomes from being achieved. We must also strategically integrate HIV/AIDS interventions into national health services, strategies and plans, including those for sexual, reproductive, maternal and child health, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections and harm reduction.

Special approaches remain necessary to address the particular circumstances and needs of those populations at greater risk for HIV infection. Rights-based national strategies must include special efforts to reach the poorest and those who are socially excluded. Programmes must be designed and delivered in ways that ensure equity in access, including for children and women…..”

Download report in chapters

-          Cover and table of contents [pdf 335kb]
- Chapter 1: Introduction [pdf 171kb]
- Chapter 2: HIV testing and counselling [pdf 543kb]
- Chapter 3: Health sector interventions for HIV prevention [pdf 969kb]
- Chapter 4: Treatment and care for people living with HIV [pdf 1.21Mb]
- Chapter 5: Scaling up HIV services for women and children [pdf 774kb]
- Chapter 6: Beyond 2010 [pdf 139kb]

 

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
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[EQ] Diploma Course International Health and Policy Evaluation - March 9 to May 27, 2011

Diploma Course on International Health and Policy Evaluation (IHPE)

Erasmus University Rotterdam http://bit.ly/bAMkVL


March 9 - May 27, 2011


The deadline for application is December 1st, 2010


Students who wish to apply for such scholarships should send us a completed application form before October 15, 2010.

This course is organized jointly by the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS), the institute of Health Policy and Management (iBMG) and the Department of Public Health (MGZ) of the Erasmus University Rotterdam and aims to provide an interdisciplinary perspective on population health and health services in low- and middle-income countries.


The Diploma Course consists of 10 one-week modules and runs from March 9 to May 27, 2011. Teaching will take place in the Hague and Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Student housing can be arranged in the Hague.

The programme is designed to equip professionals and researchers with essential training to support rational decision-making and sustainable improvements in population health.

Staff

Prof.dr. Arjun S. Bedi

Prof.dr. Eddy van Doorslaer

Prof.dr. Michael Grimm

Prof.dr. Johan P. Mackenbach

Prof.dr. Roland A. Bal

Prof.dr. David M. Dror

Prof.dr. Hans Severens

Dr. Andrew M. Fischer

Dr. Robert A. Sparrow

Dr. Tanja A.J. Houweling

Dr. Wilma A. Stolk

Dr. André P. den Exter

Dr. Ellen van de Poel

Dr. Rob Baltussen

Application

The deadline for application is December 1st, 2010. For applicants from selected countries, fellowships of the Netherlands Fellowship Programme (NFP) are available for this course. Students who wish to apply for such scholarships should send us a completed application form before October 15, 2010.

Course coordinator, dr. Ellen Van de Poel (internationalhealth@bmg.eur.nl)

 *      *     *
This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAHO/WHO Website
Equity List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html
Twitter http://twitter.com/eqpaho







IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended
recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or
confidential information. If you are not the intended
recipient or a person responsible for delivering this
transmission to the intended recipient, you may not
disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take
any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission
in error, please dispose of and delete this transmission.

Thank you.