Wednesday, July 14, 2010

[EQ] Acute Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index for Developing Countries

Acute Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index for Developing Countries

Sabina Alkire,  Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI), Queen Elizabeth House (QEH), Department of International Development

Maria Emma Santos, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, UK and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina.

Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) - Oxford Department of International Development - Queen Elizabeth House (QEH), University of Oxford - July 2010

Available online PDF [133p.] at: http://bit.ly/9Ds9wt

“…..This paper presents a new Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) for 104 developing countries. It is the first time multidimensional poverty is estimated using micro datasets (household surveys) for such a large number of countries which cover about 78 percent of the world´s population. The MPI has the mathematical structure of one of the Alkire and Foster poverty multidimensional measures and it is composed of ten indicators corresponding to same three dimensions as the Human Development Index: Education, Health and Standard of Living.

 

Our results indicate that 1,700 million people in the world live in acute poverty, a figure that is between the $1.25/day and $2/day poverty rates. Yet it is no $1.5/day measure. The MPI captures direct failures in functionings that Amartya Sen argues should form the focal space for describing and reducing poverty. It constitutes a tool with an extraordinary potential to target the poorest, track the Millennium Development Goals, and design policies that directly address the interlocking deprivations poor people experience. This paper presents the methodology and components in the MPI and describes main results, and shares basic robustness tests…..”

Multidimensional Poverty Index  MPI at: http://www.ophi.org.uk/policy/multidimensional-poverty-index/

 “….OPHI and the UNDP Human Development Report launch the Multidimensional Poverty Index or MPI – an innovative new measure that gives a vivid “multidimensional” picture of people living in poverty. The MPI will be featured in the 20th Anniversary edition of the UNDP Human Development Report and goes beyond income by reflecting a range of deprivations that afflict a person’s life at the same time.

The measure assesses the nature and intensity of poverty at the individual level in education, health outcomes, and standard of living.  OPHI has just concluded a first ever estimate and analysis of global multidimensional poverty across 104 developing countries, and is releasing these results in advance of the Report’s October publication…”

Short country-specific summaries on the results of the MPI analyses in 104 developing nations
http://www.ophi.org.uk/policy/multidimensional-poverty-index/mpi-country-briefings/

 

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
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[EQ] The Global Health System: Institutions in a Time of Transition

The Global Health System: Institutions in a Time of Transition

 

William C. Clark, Nicole A. Szlezak, Suerie Moon, Barry R. Bloom, Gerald T. Keusch, Catherine M. Michaud, Dean T. Jamison, Julio Frenk, and Wen L. Kilama

CID Working Paper No. 193 Center for International Development at Harvard University

January 2010

Available online at: http://bit.ly/bb38JF

 

The global health system is in a period of rapid transition, with an upsurge of funds and greater political recognition, a broader range of health challenges, many new actors, and the rules, norms and expectations that govern them in flux.

 

The traditional actors on the global health stage—most notably national health ministries, the World Health Organization (WHO) and a relatively small group of national medical research agencies and foundations funding global health research—are now being joined (and sometimes challenged) by a variety of newer actors: civil society and nongovernmental organizations, private firms, and private philanthropists, and an ever-growing presence in the global health policy arena of low- and middle-income countries, such as Kenya, Mexico, Brazil, China, India, Thailand, and South Africa….”



We present here a series of four papers on one dimension of the global health transition: its changing institutional arrangements. We define institutional arrangements broadly to include both the actors (individuals and/or organizations) that exert influence in global health and the norms and expectations that govern the relationships among them.

We focused on three central questions regarding the global health system:

(1) What functions must an effective global health system accomplish?
(2) What kind of institutional arrangements can better govern the growing and diverse set of actors in the system to ensure that those functions are performed?
(3) What lessons can be extracted from analysis of historical experience with malaria to inform future efforts to address them and the coming wave of new health challenges?

 

Papers

1. Szlezák, Nicole A., Barry R. Bloom, Dean T. Jamison, Gerald T. Keusch, Catherine Michaud, Suerie Moon, William C. Clark. 2010.
The global health system: Actors, norms and expectations in transition.
Public Library of Science Medicine. 7(1):e1000183,
 
http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000183;


2. Frenk, Julio. 2010. The global health system: Strengthening national health systems as the next step for global progress.
Public Library of Science Medicine. 7(1):e1000189, http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000089;


3. Keusch, Gerald T., Wen Kilama, Suerie Moon, Nicole A. Szlezák, Catherine Michaud. 2010.
Global health system: Linking knowledge with action -- learning from malaria.
Public Library of Science Medicine. 7(1):e1000179,

http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000179,


4. Moon, Suerie, Nicole A. Szlezák, Catherine Michaud, Gerald T. Keusch, Dean T. Jamison, William C. Clark, Barry R. Bloom. 2010.
The global health system: Lessons for a stronger institutional framework.
Public Library of Science Medicine.

7(1):e1000193, http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000193

 



 

 

*      *     *

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAHO/WHO Website

Equity List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html
Twitter http://twitter.com/eqpaho





IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended
recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or
confidential information. If you are not the intended
recipient or a person responsible for delivering this
transmission to the intended recipient, you may not
disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take
any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission
in error, please dispose of and delete this transmission.

Thank you.