Friday, September 5, 2008

[EQ] UN report finds gaps in access to essential medicines

Delivering on the Global Partnerships for Achieving the Millennium Development 8

United Nations, New York - 4 September 2008
MDG Gap Task Force Report 2008

Available online full text at:

Arabic [pdf 1.56Mb]    | Chinese [pdf 2.02Mb]
English [pdf 1.67Mb]  | French [pdf 1.42Mb]
Russian [pdf 1.45Mb] | Spanish [pdf 1.56Mb]

“…..The UN report Delivering on the Global Partnerships for Achieving the Millennium Development Goals highlights the existence of large gaps in the availability of medicines in both the public and private sectors, as well as a wide variation in prices which render essential medicines unaffordable to poor people.

Launched on September 4th by the UN Secretary-General, the report describes progress towards achieving MDG 8 (Develop a global partnership for development) and its related targets in the areas of essential medicines, official development assistance, trade, external debt and technology.

MDG 8, Target 8.E: In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential medicines in developing countries was measured using nine indicators for measuring access to medicines using data collected by WHO and its partners. The report found that in the public sector, generic medicines are only available in 34.9% of facilities, and on average cost 250% more than the international reference price. In the private sector, those same medicines are available in 63.2% of facilities, but cost on average about 650% more than the international reference price. While policies that promote access such as generic substitution are in place in many countries, additional national and international efforts are required to improve the availability and affordability of medicines. …”

Content

Executive summary
Official development assistance.
Market access (trade)
Debt sustainability.
Access to affordable essential medicines
Access to new technologies
Public-private partnerships or privatization?
The need to strengthen the global partnership for access to new technology . . . .”

 

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
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[EQ] Final report: EUROTHINE - Tackling Health Inequalities In Europe: an integrated approach

EUROTHINE - Tackling Health Inequalities In Europe: an integrated approach

EMC (Erasmus MC) Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam -University Medical Center Rotterdam

Website: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_projects/2003/action1/action1_2003_16_en.htm#3

PDF [647p.] at: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_projects/2003/action1/docs/2003_1_16_frep_en.pdf

The specific objectives:

1. To develop health inequalities indicators, and to provide bench-marking data on inequalities in health and health determinants to participating countries
2. To assess evidence on the effectiveness of policies and interventions to tackle the determinants of health inequalities, and to make recommendations on strategies for reducing health inequalities in participating countries
3. To disseminate the results, and to develop a proposal for a permanent European clearing house on tackling health inequalities.

The integrated approach adopted represents a significant step forwards as compared to previous projects in this field: the quantitative analyses of health indicators (objective 1) will show what the main entry-points for tackling health inequalities in the participating countries are, while a wide range of evidence on effectiveness (objective 2) will provide guidance as to the policies and interventions that can help to address these entry-points….”


Annex to the final report: Towards a clearing-house for evidence on tackling health inequalities in Europe (50 KB)

Comparison of educational inequalities in general health in 12 European countries: application of an integral measure of self-assessed health (125 KB)
Anton Kunst, Albert-Jan Roskam and national representatives

Educational differences in self assessed health in 18 European countries: the role of smoking and overweight (245 KB)
Anton Kunst, Albert-Jan Roskam and national representatives

Development of health inequalities indicators for the Eurothine project (50 KB)
Anton Kunst, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, 2008

 

Leader organisation
EMC (Erasmus MC) Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam (University Medical Center Rotterdam)
Dr. Molewaterplein 50 NL-3015 GE Rotterdam THE NETHERLANDS -- Web site: http://www.erasmusmc.nl/mgz

Contact Person
Johan P. MACKENBACH  E-mail: j.mackenbach@erasmusmc.nl
Anton KUNST  E-mail: a.kunst@erasmusmc.nl

 

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMS Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

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[EQ] Preventing and controlling emerging and reemerging transmissible diseases in the homeless

Preventing and controlling emerging and reemerging transmissible diseases in the homeless

Sékéné Badiaga, Didier Raoult, and Philippe Brouqui
Author affiliations
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France (S. Badiaga, D. Raoult, P. Brouqui); and Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France (D. Raoult, P. Brouqui)
Emerg Infect Dis - Volume 14, Number 9–September 2008. - DOI: 10.3201/eid1409.080204

Available from http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/14/9/1353.htm

“…..Evidence suggests that appropriate public health interventions can be effective in preventing and controlling the spread of numerous transmitted diseases among homeless persons, which is a public health concern both for the homeless and the larger population. These interventions should be tailored to the targeted populations and focused on areas where the homeless are more likely to reside.

The strategies reported to be efficient include tailored education; distribution of free condoms; implementation of a syringe and needles prescription program for HIV and HCV; systematic chest radiography for TB screening in shelters and DOT for TB; improvement of personal, clothing, and bedding hygiene; use of ivermectin to treat pruritus most often caused by scabies or body louse infestation; and immunizations against HBV, HAV, influenza, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and diphtheria.

Implementation of systematic vaccination schedules to prevent communicable diseases in the homeless is a major public health priority. The success of these interventions requires the implementation of a national public health prevention program for the homeless. A yearly snapshot intervention is 1 means to achieve these objectives….”

 

 

 *      *      *     *

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMS Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

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    IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient or a person responsible for delivering this transmission to the intended recipient, you may not disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission in error, please notify us immediately by email to infosec@paho.org, and please dispose of and delete this transmission. Thank you.